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| 游戏 | HANDROICA |
| 分类 | 新闻阅读 |
| 语言 | |
| 大小 | 68KB |
| 版本 | 1.0 |
| 下载 | ![]() |
| 介绍 |
HANDROICA is an anagram of "Hadronica", the spanish word for"Hadronic".Hadrons are the particles inside the atomics nucleus suchas protons and neutrons.Hadronic physics is a branch of Nuclear andParticle Physics that describes the structure and interactions ofHadrons. The principles of Quantum Physics and Quantum Field Theoryare employed to compute the properties of hadrons and the forcesbetween them.Rodrigo Navarro Perez,Enrique Ruiz Arriola and Jose Enrique AmaroDepartamento de Fisica Atomica, Molecular y Nuclear.Instituto Carlos I de Fisica Teorica y Computacional.Universidad de Granada.SpainThis Android app is a demonstration of the use of Hadronic Physicstechniques.It is also a demonstration of the computational power ofsmartphones and tablets.The goal is to compute the binding energy ofthe helium nucleus (He-4 isotop) and of nuclear matter (hypoteticalnucleus with infinite particles) starting with experimentalinformation of the interaction between protons and neutrons.The input information are the experimental data of neutron-protonscattering.A beam of neutrons with some incident energy interact andare scattered by a proton (Hidrogen) target, and precise meassurementsof the number of neutrons for each scattering angle are performed.This information can be codified in quantities called "phaseshifts",representing the shifts in the phase of the scattered neutronwave. Neutrons are described by waves in quantum physics. The wavefunction of a neutron is computed in this app by solving theSchroedinger equation. To solve this equation we must know the forcebetween neutrons and protons (np), which is represented by a functioncalled "the potential energy" or, simply, "the np potential".HADRONICA main screen In the main screen there are eleven field text with parameters that the user can change to controlsome aspects of the calculations.The four numbers R0,lambda0,R1,lambda1 in the first column are the parameters of the np interaction in the 1S0 channel.The four numbers R0,lambda0,R1,lambda1 in the second column are the parameters of the np interaction in the 3S1 channel.The three numbers in the lastrow control several aspects ofthe fitting algorithm:E_max: is the maximum incident energy entering in the fitTolerance: is the minimum experimental error allowed for the pseudodataResolution: controls when the optimal set of parameters is found. The potential parameters are modified inside a loop.For each set ofparameters we compute the total distance from the theoreticalphaseshifts to the experimental data until the minimum distance isfound.In each step of the loop, the parameters are allowed to movein a discrete grid. The distance between adjacent points in the gridis reduced recursively by one half until the value of the resolutionis reached.Note that by this procedure one can reach local minima. Experimenting with different starting points and differentresolutions can produce different results.The calculation in this app is performed in four stages,fired the userby pressing the four buttons A--D.Enjoy performing Quantum Physics on your phone
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