SQL Functions.SQL has built-in functions to perform certain calculations with higher performance.AVG Returns the average value of a column.COUNT Returns the number of rows in the query.FIRST Returns the first value in the query.LAST Returns the last value in the query.MAX Returns the largest value in a column.MIN Returns the smallest value in a column.SUM Returns the sum of the values in a column.GROUP BY Group rows with the same value in a column.HAVING SQL functions include conditions.UCASE Converts a value to uppercase.LCASE Converts a value to lowercase.MID Extract characters from a text field.LEN Returns the length of a text field.ROUND Rounds a numeric field to a specified number of decimal places.NOW Returns the date and time of the system.FORMAT Format a field as you want to display.